Public Sector Accounting Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Public Sector Accounting - Research Paper ExampleIn respect to explanation there are differences in objectives of accountancy process between existence and cloistered orbits. In addition, this musical composition identifies some of the critical differences in story between public and individual(a) sectors. Amongst such differences identified is standard of performance through profits, as well as rate or return as in the case of private sector, which is lacking in the public sector. Other than the critical differences, this paper identifies accounting differences that give forth from the financial control aspect, whereas legislators or parliament financially controls public sectors, private sectors are financially controlled by the shareholders. A nonher important difference identified is the aspect of spending as public sectors unlike private sectors do not have a choice but to spend. Lastly, the paper identifies the auditing aspect of accounting, which differs in these 2 sectors in respect to its objectives. From the discussion, the paper concludes that the differences in accounting stem from varied management and control aspects of public and private sectors. Introduction Public sector refers to national, regional and local governments, in addition to various institutional units that are governed and controlled by governments of different nations or economies. Private sector, on the other hand, is composed of institutions that are uncomplete governed nor controlled by the government (Jorge, 2008). The management and control of such organizations lie in the hands of private individuals and not the government. Given the differences in management and control of the public and private sector, many other differences stem particularly with regards to operations, accounting, and investments. In terms of operations, whereas private sector is driven by the need to make profits, public sector is non-profit but is driven by ensuring that the citizens of a c ountry obtain all the public goods and services at minimal costs (Kieso, Weygandt & Warfield, 2011). The following is an evaluation of the accounting differences between the public/government sector and private sector. Differences in accounting between the Public Sector/Government and Private sector Differences in accounting between the public and private sector stem from their management and control. Firstly, there are differences in the objectives of accounting between public and private sectors (Lienert, 2009). In private sector the objectives of accounting amongst other things embroil communicate stakeholders about performance of the business, providing possible investors information, aiding management decision making, and increasingly informing regulators. Public sector on the other hand has different accounting objectives (Jorge, 2008). Amongst the traditional accounting objectives in public sector include providing financial summary, enabling a detailed comparisons of spend ing to be made with proposed budget, allowing identification of spending so as to ensure compliance with law and other legal authorities, and providing the basis for the next budget. Nonetheless, in the redbrick perspective this has greatly changed where public sector engages in accounting for the purposes of informing stakeholders, providing possible investors with creditworthiness information, aid in management, identifies assets and liabilities, as well as facilitates democracy transparency (Kieso, Weygandt

Current Evans and US Diplomacy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Current Evans and US Diplomacy - Essay ExampleBesides, both the United States and Russia began to cooperate in international security issues such as regarding nuclear weapons. Even though the Cold War cogency have ended, the United States and Russia are still seeking to exert influence across the world (Kegley and Wittkopf, 2007). The twain states still clash on plenty of issues for instance, they have not agreed on the best focussing to settle the Kosovos final status and ways of treating efforts by Iran to gain nuclear weapons. The most modern event to show that friction exists between the two countries is the military action in Georgia by Russia. Mankoff (2010) argues that the Cold War is the default paradigm through which the United States- Russian relations are viewed.Prior, during, and later on the Cold War, the United States seems to enjoy a very cordial relationship with the United Kingdom. Christopher (2010) observes that more frequently than not, these two countries t end to have similar or related ideologies and objectives. That explains why they have often been consort in major events of the world such as the Second World War and the Cold War. The contemporary relationship between these two states is cordial as evidenced by a number of endeavors they acquire together, and the seemingly similar objectives in the New World Order. The cordial relationship between the two states chiffonier be traced to over four centuries ago. Their current relationship is based mostly on the fight against terrorism, peculiarly after the terrorist threat became more real following the 9/11 attacks and the London bombings on July 7, 2005 (Kegley and Wittkopf, 2007). later on the United States declared War on Terror, the United Kingdom actively joined in the war with its forces participating in the Afghanistan and Iraq War. Additionally, their current policies towards each other represent one of the most important and superlative bilateral relationships in th e

Creative Nonfiction Film Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Creative Nonfiction Film - rise ExamplePrior to the actual Zaire fight, the two fighters proudly stated that each boxer go away knock knocked out(p) the other opposing boxer (Denby 123). The films drama environment heightens as each boxer convinces the general public, especially the movie hearings, that the opposing boxer is no match for the other boxer. Just like the personal essay, the movie is filled with heated conversational element. Further, the film may obligate themes of honesty, confession, and silence. In the nonfiction film When We Were Kings, the film correctly centers on the theme of honesty (Lopate, Getting individualized Selected Essays 197). Muhammad Ali originally keeps espousing that all Americans should be honest (Lopate 130). Muhammad Ali espoused that Americans should stand up for their pictures. Muhammad Ali refused to assemble the Vietnam War. The boxer insisted that the United States should intercede with the internal affairs of another country, Vi etnam. For refusing to be drafted into the Vietnam War, Muhammad Ali was convicted and jailed for five years. Muhammad Ali theorized that the Vietnam people should be entitled to their privacy from being intruded by the United States army. Likewise, Muhammad Ali confessed to the people that he is willing to be jailed for his political belief on the encroachment of the United States on Vietnams political issues.Furthermore, the film may include issues that shoot or expand the self. Specifically, the film may focus on the behavior of the person of film protagonists and antagonists. In the nonfiction film When We Were Kings, the film rightfully shows that Muhammad Ali consistently espoused that he can easily knock out the crowd favorite. The crowd favorite is the defending world heavyweight champion, George old geezer. Muhammad Ali proves to his critics that he was right. In the Zaire fight, Muhammad Ali was equal to knock out George Foreman. When Foreman fell to the canvass, the bo xing referee counted out the defending champion, the seemingly unbeatable George Foreman (Gast 1). The film clip starting from 10108 to 10802 time lapse correctly shows the sincere life boxing match between the two boxing gladiators. The audience can see how George Foreman unloaded several punches onto Muhammad Ali. Muhammad Ali leaned on the ropes to prevent falling onto the boxing ring canvass. After Foreman slowed shoot his boxing pace, Muhammad Ali pounced on the unsuspecting Foreman. As expected, Muhammad Ali knocked out George Foreman while keeping the movie audiences on their feet awaiting the final outcome. As expected, the film correctly shows Muhammad Ali exchanging pleasantries with a girl. The Film clips also show the time abut of the activities from the 400200 movie scene to the 403900 time lapse film scene. The film captivates to audience by making the films more realistic. Moreover, the film may include challenging the status quo. In the nonfiction film When We We re Kings, Muhammad Ali correctly fought hard and long against the status quo. The status quo requires all able-bodied United States citizens to join the Vietnam War. The United States law punishes any American citizen from rendering the required services within the United States army. Muhammad Ali insisted that his juvenile religion, Islam, prohibits him from joining the United States

Monopolies in Industry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Monopolies in Industry - Essay ExampleRockefeller (American industrialist)-Britannica Online Encyclopedia. Encyclopedia - Britannica Online Encyclopedia, n.d). Originally, this Trust was made to bring cash in done the conversion from whale oil colour to kerosene. However, with the emergence of the automobile use, gasoline was the by-product that brought immense wealth to this industrial group. By 1890, the Standard Oil already controlled almost 90 percent of Americas oil industry with little competition remaining. Rockefeller took this opportunity to set prices arbitrarily, leaving consumers with no choice but to profits for the set price (The Standard Oil monopoly, by the Linux Information Project. The Linux Information Project (LINFO) Home Page, n.d). deviation from the dreary effects that consumers had to live with, this went on too far as it did not only had many another(prenominal) peoples businesses or jobs taken away from them because of the elimination of competition and the ruthless predatory tactical maneuver of the trusts but at the same time it was a business that used extensive fraud, political corruption, and forcible violence to maintain its monopoly (A History Of U.S. Monopolies. Investopedia The Webs Largest Investing Resource, n.d). Thus, the U.S Department of Justice took on several(prenominal) efforts to break the monopoly. Some of whichwould be the enactment of the Sherman Anti-Trust dissemble that sought to limit monopolies and cartels. This act gave the government the force to shatter big companies into smaller pieces that would benefit not only one company or a group of people but the general public. However, this act only gave birth to the formation of domestic monopolies and was indeed used to differentiate between good and bad monopolies as seen by the government. In response to this, the Clayton Act was introduced that served as guidelines to whether mergers and acquisitions that were unavoidable should be allowed if they s ubstantially lessened the competition in the market monopoly (A History

Classic Literature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Classic Literature - Essay Exampleered around male characters, effeminate characters are able to take on central roles as well and are frequently seen in positions of authority or importance even within the stories of the heroes. These themes, the importance of family and a different role for women than the traditionalistic values of the Victorian age, can be traced through the works of three of the most popular Greek authors, Sophocles, Euripedes and Homer.In Oedipus the King by Sophocles, the action opens as Oedipus is approached by plague-stricken masses asking help from him as king. When he sees his people gathered around him as if he were a god, his response to them is paternalistic and godlike. His pride in his role is evident in the words he speaks in which he seems to be nigh condescending to them for appealing to other forces than himself in their burning of incense to cloud the air. Throughout the remainder of the action, Oedipus personality clearly reflects a continue d pride and a determination to maintain his family relationship within his nuclear unit as well as throughout his kingdom. A great deal of his story is actually predicated on an attempt to save his family. When Oedipus learned of his possess prediction that he was doomed to kill his spawn and marry his mother, he was determined to avoid this fate by taking his future in his own hands. He left his homeland in Corinth for the further realm of Thebes. However, when he is able to solve the distribute of the Sphinx, a task that had not been accomplishable by anyone else, his natural pride in his own abilities rosiness to a new level. This pride is reinforced by the fact that he then became the king of Thebes and unite Jocasta, the widowed queen of Thebes. Unfortunately, as it is discovered toward the end of the play, this widowed queen was the wife of the man Oedipus killed on the road, who turned out to be his own father. This made his wife his mother and himself the vile criminal he was seeking. After the disgrace he had

Literature Review of Implementation of Balanced Scorecard

Of writ of execution of Balanced Scorecard - Literature review ExampleThis essay stresses that performance management can be described as a process by which supervisors tries to measure and control the performance of the employees. With this process, both the affect parties try to get a shared understanding of the goals and work expectations. This also facilitates exchange of performance feedbacks, valuate the performance results and at the same time identify the learning and development opportunities. This study however, principally concentrate on balanced scorecard as a performance measurement tool. Dechow enumerates that balanced scorecard is a key tool that assists a company in transforming the talent of people thereby enhancing their level of expertness and skills. This paper rmakes a conclusion that Some companies considers only the financial perspective in reviewing the performance of the firm, whereas rough companies takes a holistic approach and give importance to the f actors such as financial perspective, customer perspective, blueprint and learning perspective, internal business perspective. The study found that among the available forms of performance measurement like wide quality management (TQM), activity-based costing, benchmarking, balanced scorecard and capital budgeting, the most common one is balanced scorecard. However, subject differences in the methodologies of performance measurement in the not for profit making organizations were identified.

Ford Motor Company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

hybridizing aim Company - Essay ExampleAs can be see in Chart 1 which compares the aggregate Industry Sales in number of units change to the separate major players, the entire sedulousness suffered and each player reflected a steep decline in the number of political machinemobiles sold until 2009. political machine unit of measurement Sold in 000s Years Chart 1. Aggregate Industry Sales vs. Individual Players USA Auto Manufacturing Industry In 2009, GM (Isidore, C. 2009) and Chrysler (Epiq 2009) applied for bankruptcy. Toyota (Toyota 2012) also lost substantially. The performance of Ford was therefore not comparable to these competitors because, unlike the other players, Ford profited in 2009. And it was because Ford retrenched and operated after closing terzetto (3) plants, had humble cost and expenses, and at profitable level to match the demand. Thus, Chart 1 was meant to show how Ford performed on with the industry performance and the industry players performance in te rms of Units Sold. What cannot be seen in any chart is what Ford did to earn starting 2009 up to the present. It had nothing to do with competitive designs or pricing strategies, although such(prenominal) strategies helped. But GM also adjusted the design to shift to smaller vehicles. After the recession, individual motorcar manufacturers like General Motors, Chrysler, Nissan, and Ford realized increases in sales by 2010 and 2011 annual reports. Details of the units sold appearing in Table A show that in terms of mart share ontogeny, these auto manufacturers performed as follows 2010 2011 Market Share (MS) Growth MS2010 Less MS2009 Market Share (MS) Growth MS2011 Less MS2010 cumulative Growth 2011 Base Year= 2009 GM 19.14% ( 0.78% ) 19.66% + 0.52% ( 0.26% ) Chrysler 9.34% + 0.43% 10.69% + 1.35% +1.78% Nissan 7.86% + 0.46% 8.19% + 0.33% +0.79% Ford 16.49% +0.57% 16.58% + 0.09 % + 0.66% Ford Motor Company has the 2nd biggest mart share next to General Motors as of the 2011 yearend . The lead of GM over Ford was reduced during the downturn and recovery years. As a matter of fact, Hitt, Ireland and Hoskisson (2012, p.138) shows the market share of GM to be 19.2 in 2010 and 19.9% in 2011. But the NADA (2012) statistics show a lower market share for GM equivalent to 19.14% in 2010 and 19.66% in 2011, whereas the data of Ford Motor Company in the same years were fairly dead-on(prenominal) at 16% in 2010 and 17% in 2011 due to the round-off. Thus, Ford realized both growth in the Net Income and growth in its market share of the US auto sales. Details of market shares and number of vehicles sold each year in the USA came from the National Automotive Dealers Association of USA. catch Table A below and in the following page. Table A. New-Vehicle Sales & Market Share by Manufacturer Source NADA 2012. New-Vehicle Sales & Market Share by Manufacturer. National Automotive Dealers Association, p.9. Viewed October 24, 2012 http//www.nada.org/NR/rdonlyres/C1C58F5A-BE0E-4 E1A-9B56-1C3025B5B452/0/NADADATA2012Final.pdf How Ford Motor Company actually profited in 2009 even while sales declined for the entire industry and for individual players can be explained by the initiative of its management to retrench and operate at a to a greater extent profitable level, seeing the industry declining demand for automobiles. Ford Motor Company retrenched by closing three plants and operating with lower capacity. This resulted in the reduced Total Assets in 2009 and 2010. The lower cost and expenses by 2009 do it possible for the company to generate profits starting 2009. The sales growth

Ethical Argument Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Ethical Argument - Essay ExampleEven so, Pope (530) warns against embracing such loving change without understanding what is at stake. Despite the results of the opinion poll, only a handful of the American states throw in the towel the sum between couples of the same sex with others reversing their earlier stand supporting the union. This could be an indication of the feature that this form of union goes against certain expected standard social norms. Therefore, same-sex married couple is socially deviant and should not be legalized.Civil marriage refers to a legal contract or social unions between cardinal persons with the government, through its officials, performing, recording and recognizing it (Corvino and Gallagher 11). Marriage accords the couples exclusive rights and benefits. However, same-sex marriage brings forth a myriad of symbolic, religious and inherent questions that has caused a continuous intense debate on the legalization of same-sex marriage (Pope 530). Ge rts adult malen cites the Marriage Act 1961 which was revise in 2004 that defines marriage as the union between a man and woman and excludes all the others (15). This excludes same-sex marriage from being considered as marriage, a fact that has caused same-sex activists to push for change for their recognition in law.The case against same-sex marriage revolves around religious, moral and health concerns. By prohibiting homosexuality, a volume of religions, by extension, prohibit same-sex marriage. A majority of Christians argue that same-sex marriage is immoral and goes against the will of God and the reason of procreation that saw Him put man and woman together (Pope 533). In fact, Christians quote God talking of such a union as detestable in the Old Testament. Islam also prohibits same-sex marriage noting that the reason why Sodom was destroyed was because of such sins. Similarly, Hindus respond same-sex marriage noting that for every soul, there exists another soul mate of the opposite sex. Since sex may

Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Ethics - Essay ExampleThis is particularly true when it comes to cranny professionals or protecting the spirit of our particular field. While whistleblowers are praised for their courage and integrity, the personal cost of doing the right social occasion can imagine death to a career. Such behavior can also seriously affect the career of fellow professionals.A good example of the problems involved in balancing ones duty to fellow professionals and doing the right thing when one sees something wrong is clearly laid out by Michael Davis in Thinking Like an lead Studies in the Ethics of a Profession. Davis outlines so farts leading up to the now infamous Challenger disaster brought on by certain engineering decisions regarding the questionable safety of ORings (4 Codes and Ethics of the Challenger, p 43-44). In reading the mark the blame seems to fall upon one man, Robert Lund, vice president of engineering at Morton Thiokol, manufacturer of faulty ORings which were demonic for the tragedy. A team of engineers had recommended the flight be scraped, but Lund, with pressure from various people at the quad Center, was persuaded to allow the project to go forward. Space Center officials were appalled at the evidence on which the no-launch tribute was based. (p44).Lund was in a professional bind. Should he take the advice of fellow engineers at Thiokol, or go with the tribute of officials at the Space Center most of them engineers, to go forward. There was a lot of money at stake for Thiokol, and Lund knew it. The reputations of engineers were also at stake. He had to choose between duty to fellow professionals and pressure from outsiders to mean like a manager. (p44) He chose the latter to disastrous results.It is easy as a professional to calculate Lunds decision in hindsight. Should he have blown the whistle then? Did he even think it necessary?

Strategic Plan Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Strategic Plan - Research smarts report ExampleAs the consumer demands ar ever changing, this industry has excessively constantly evolved over the years. Emergence of new entrants and constant innovation by the existing firms in this industry has induced tough competition. Companies be forthwith planning strategies to increase the sustainability of their organizations growth. The present report aims to identify the business drivers of Wal-Mart retailer and spend a penny an effective strategical plan for future growth and development. Company description Wal-Mart is the magnanimousst corporation in the world. It is also the biggest private employer in the United States of America (Yoffie & Wang, 2002). However, the company was first established as a self-service discount store by Sam Walton, in the year 1962. At the end of 1993, Wal-Mart was one of the realise discount departmental stores in the world. The company is headquartered at Bentonville, Arkansas, United States. The company has established more than 8500 stores crossways the globe. Product portfolio of the company includes, apparel, warehouse club, footwear specialty, cash & carry, supercenter, superstore, discount store, hypermarket, supermarket. Wal-Mart resource and capabilities The brand name of Wal-Mart has cause synonymous to value for money over the course of time. Wal-Mart follows a low cost and leadership schema (Johnson & Scholes, 1999). Macroscopic view of Wal-Marts competitive strategy shows that the company uses resource based model in order to develop a value chain proposition which cannot be matched by competitors. Though Wal-Mart shows slim adaptability to its formats in overseas expansions, most of its store operations are leaders in their local areas (Colla & Dupuis, 2002). The complete principles followed by the company are providing everyday low prices, commit to customer service and maintain technological superiority and establishing loyalty among suppliers and assoc iates. Supermarkets of Wal-Mart in international location remove less financial risk overdue to bulk sales. About 10 billion dollars are saved by the American customers by shop at Wal-Mart (Buffet, 2003). Competitive advantage for Wal-Mart lies in its ability of cost differentiation and strong distribution argument across the globe (Van Weele, 2009). Current direction Global economy is decelerating due to various reasons such as Euro zone crisis and economic recession which started in the year 2008. Retailers such as Marks & Spencer, John Lewis, Target, Wal-Mart, Kohl and others are struggling to maintain sales growth while other retail players such as Nordstrom, Saks and Neiman Marcus have recorded same store sales growth of 12% last year (Arnold, 2002). Global retailers are facing following trends to change the dynamics of business operation. This has compelled organizations like Wal-Mart to make strategic plan in order to remain profitable and competitive in this dynamic marke t (Simon et al., 2011). The objective of the current strategic direction will be to evaluate the resources and capabilities of the retail gain and make appropriate recommendations for future planning. swot up Analysis In order to understand the internal and external strengths and weaknesses, a SWOT analysis of Wal-Mart has been done. Strengths With taxation of more than 400 million dollars, Wal-Mart is undoubtedly one of the largest retailers in the world. As a result of large operational scale, the company can exercises strong power on suppliers in order to

Sexual Discrimination Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

informal Discrimination - Case Study ExampleSergeant Williams, a churchwarden at St Augustines was uneasy that an acknowledged sapphic should be work as a caretaker at the parish school. He voiced his concerns to the schools head teacher who brought the numerate to a meeting of the schools g everywherening body. They endorse Sergeant Williams concerns and advise that Jeffreys contract should be terminated.This year, in the local anesthetic police station, Desk Sergeant Williams took Jeffreys statement reporting the fact that his flat has been broken into and several valuable items agree been stolen, which statement excessively revealed Jeffreys sexual orientation.Sergeant Williams, who was also a churchwarden of St. Augustine, reported his concerns of having an acknowledged homosexual working as the parish school caretaker to the school head teacher. Jeffreys employment contract was terminated by the head teacher after the schools board of governors endorsed Sergeant Williams c oncerns.Jeffrey filed the present application for injunctive relief to prevent the school administration from implementing the electric discharge decision as healthful as appeal the same with prayer claiming for additional damages over and above the notice current for the period that the statutory outlet or disciplinary procedure would shoot taken.The calling Act 2002... injunctive relief to prevent the school administration from implementing the dismissal decision as well as appeal the same with prayer claiming for additional damages over and above the notice period for the period that the statutory dismissal or disciplinary procedure would have taken.II. LAW - Relevant national and European Community Law, Convention and Practicei. Under the Employment Act 2002The complainant employee alleges that the dismissal impinges upon his rights chthonic s.35 of the Employment Act 2002 the right to procedural fairness through the internal dismissal procedure to localize whether ther e are extant grounds to dismiss the employeethe right to accompaniment or assistance by a trade union representative or work colleague andThe right to appeal the scotch decision.The complainants rights under the Sex Discrimination Act 1975 and the Employment Equality (Sexual Orientation) Regulations 2003 are asserted to be also violated. The Employment Act 2002 (Dispute Resolution) Regulations 2004 requires that the employer afford the employee the procedural fairness through internal dismissal/disciplinary procedures. The Employment Act 2002 (Dispute Resolution) Regulations 2004 provides, inter aliaApplication of dismissal and disciplinary procedures3. -(1) Subject to paragraph (2) and regulation 4, the standard dismissal and disciplinary procedure applies when an employer contemplates dismissing or taking relevant disciplinary action against an employee.(2) Subject to regulation 4, the special dismissal procedure applies in relation to a dismissal where-(a) the employer dismisse d the employee by reason of his stand without notice,(b) the dismissal occurred at the time the employer became aware of the conduct or immediately thereafter,(c)

Washingtons Farewell Address Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Washingtons Farewell Address - Article ExampleFrom this study it is clear that Washington said that he was never really qualified to be the president of such a huge nation and everything he had achieved during his tenure was because of the support of the public. Washingtons primary focus in his cong address was on the unity of the states and the people. He stressed that the solid ground would only succeed and survive if all the states of the country remain united. He warned the American Public that the safety and prosperity of the nation would always be threatened by domestic as well as foreign elements and unity is their only weapon against these enemies of the nation.This paper outlines that Washing also emphatic on the negativities of sectionalism and voiced his concerns over the macrocosm of political parties. His warning was particularly targeted at the creation of Jeffersons Democratic - Republican Party. He acknowledges the healthy role political parties can play in promot ing majority rule alone he advises them not to create disunity. These political parties can promote democracy and freedom in a totalitarian environment but that does not always happen. He points out that the creation of in like manner many political parties can promote disunity and hamper the functioning of the government.A large part of Washingtons farewell address is dedicated to the discussion of foreign policies and their impact on the nation.Washington advised that the foreign policy should be one which promotes peace and harmony.... The Country should always prefer peace over war and fighting on behalf of a friendly nation on an unjust cause would only harm the goodwill of the country and should always be avoided. He is against the formation of permanent foreign political alliances. He argues that permanent alliances particularly with the European countries would not be in the best interests of the country. He opines that trade relationships should be promoted without form ing political alliances. This would brook the government to remain neutral on the political issues and to have more focus in the native affairs of the country which would consequently result in prosperity. He shows his support for the newly formed complete government. He believes that it is the right of the people to have a say in the functioning of the government but this should only be done through the ingrained amendments. If the American public is against the policies and working of the government, they should turn to constitutional amendments rather than rebellion or revolution. This would ensure the proper political and economic functioning of the country. He warns that manipulating the amendments with the aim to overthrow the government could prove detrimental for the country and any constitutional amendment should be made when it is deemed suddenly necessary and after adequate consideration. He also dedicates a small part of his address to reproof about religion, educ ation and morality. In his address, he says that moral values play an important role in maintaining justice and public happiness and that morality is interlinked with the religion. And since religion and morality protect and talk about caution of live, honour and property, they are important for the public prosperity. He has also

Police in society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Police in rescript - Essay ExampleDominating mentality is natural for alone human beings. Police officers ar getting the authorization to dominate others through legal channels. If they emphasise to use this authority simply to dictate others, such authority may yield more harm than good. So, it is indispensable to make sure that the natural law recruits are able to use their precedent judiciously once they got their appointment. Psychological tests or screening are necessary to assess whether the police recruits would be able to use their power judiciously or not courage is one of the necessary qualifications required for the police officer post. Cowards can never excel in police departments. The threats from the criminals and terrorists are attaining serious dimensions at present and the police officer should be able to counter all such attempts with courage. Only the psychological screening will reveal the abilities of a police recruit in tackling difficult situations in which courage is necessary. In short, psychological screening is necessary to police recruits to assess or forecast their future behavior. Vicarious liability is the liability of the superior for the acts of his subordinates. For example, an employee may feel that his manager has the authority to fire him. In fact, the employer need not given such authority to the manager. Here the employees dogma is developed simply because of his unawareness closely the organizational culture in his firm. Here the employer forced to target the secondary liability of the acts of his manager because of the misunderstandings of the employee about his employer and manager. Chain of command is the order in which the authority and power of the top management is being exercised upon the employees at different levels. If the top management should ensure that all the employees in the organization have the right knowledge about the power, duties and responsibilities of each employees working in that firm. Otherwise employees may keep terms inferences about the authority of other employees and the employer has the vicarious liability in such cases for the wrong assumptions of the employees. Harassment at workplace is common all over the world and America is also not an exception. Most of the workplace harassments are taking place because of the employees unawareness about his rights and the rights of his superior. The superiors often screen to make the subordinate believe that he has enough power to take any actions against the employee. The employee may try to keep silence over the superiors torture in such situations and when any disputes occur. In such cases, the employer is responsible to answer the questions about the torture, if he failed to give adequate information to the victim about the power structure in the organization well before the employees tarts his work in that organization. As per vicarious liability rule, employers should establish anti-harassment policies and complaint procedures covering all forms of unlawful harassment (The U.S. Equal Employment chance Commission) An injury inflicted by positive, willful, and aggressive conduct, or by design, as opposed to an injury caused by slackness or resulting from an accident can be put under intentional tort whereas the failure to do something that a reasonable person would do in the same circumstances, or the doing of something a reasonable pers

Marketing Mix Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Marketing Mix - Essay ExampleThe topic will significantly focalise on product, price, and place and promotional attributes of the selected product. It was Sony who manufactured a lead-backlight LCD television in the year 2004. However, Samsung was the beginning(a) company to coin the term LED TV when they manufactured this product on their range of Edge-LED illuminated LCD televisions in the year 2009. There ar even an enormous number of competitors in the food market of LED TVs such as LG, Vizio and Sharp. Focussing on the marketing mix outline of Samsung LED TVs, the investigate paper will also try to recommend a few modifications in the existing strategy followed by the company. 2.0 Product The LED (Light Emitting Diodes) is a modern technology in the range of televisions. It has swapped the use of step florescent tubes in television. This technology is used by Samsung for producing high quality and fine images. This section of the research paper will focus on the produc t qualities that atomic number 18 offered by the company along with the likely qualities seek by the customers. 2.1 Features that Customers Care the Most The features that are mostly sought by customers in the LED TVs are as follows The images that are displayed by the LED TVs should be livelier The size of the LED TVs are expected to be drastically small, even hardly an inch The LED TVs should be energy savers and consume at to the lowest degree 40% of less power than that of other televisions The images produced by LED TVs are expected to be better dark Last but not the least, the vibrant images quality should make the price paid suitable (Hall, 2011) 2.2 Features of Samsung LED TVs vs. Features of its Competitors The biggest competitors of Samsung LED TVs are Sony. It is better to compare the two with respect to a particular vane for making the differences distinct. Samsung C6500 vs. Sony EX700 The envision of Samsung C6500 has a stellar view with its input of High Definiti on signals. This feature makes the picture look extremely bright. On the other hand, Sony EX700 has a major drawback of contrast degradation at the positioning angles that ranges to even more than 15 degrees off-centre. Thus, it is evident that the picture quality of Samsung LED TVs is better than that of Sonys. The black take/contrast ratio of Samsung is better than that of Sony as in the dark scenes it maintains an inky black view. But the series of Sony EX700 maintains a view that is little ineffective than Samsung C6500. In case of appearance, Sony EX700 has a drawback of framing bezel which is wider. Moreover, it has a reasonableness of 2.25 and a rotating table stand. On the other hand, Samsung C6500 has a depth of just 1.2 inches along with a bezel edit that has thickness of just 1 inch. The swivelling chrome quadrapod stand makes it look expensive and attractive (Wiley, 2010). 2.3 Consumers Criteria of Choices and Use of LED TVs The most authoritative thing that the con sumers look for while deciding to buy an LED TV is the budget. It is important to decide on the amount that they can pay for buying the product as there are quite a few ranges of price in this category. Next, the customer should decide on whether they

Event Study - Using Econometrics Research Paper

Event Study - Using Econometrics - Research Paper type(1996), who studied the relationship between dividend contracts and earnings, both of which appear simultaneously. As such, in practice, investment analysts who analyze long-run economic prospects atomic number 18 to be expected to inquire slightly information related to top counsel as well as changes in corporate strategy among other issues that are believed to have an contact on the comp boths earnings (Denis, 1990 Marsh, 1993). These considerations are also very important in per centum trading decisions. One of the most anticipated types of regular returns on line of descents are dividends. These are payments made by firms to their shareholders as a compensation for their capital. If dividend policy is frequently adjusted, then the variation in the stock prices would be expected to remain high. Variation in share prices occurs due to recurrent investors reactions ahead of important announcement by the companies, divide nds announcement being among them. Such announcements are floated through and through the stock exchanges as well as made through annual reports for the purpose of reaching the investors. Nevertheless, some companies release crucial information through the press release even before they publish them in the annual reports, if the need arises. Furthermore, there are other mediums that transmit information to the investors in effect changing the prices of the stocks. Some of the announcement that may shape prices of shares include new product launch, management changeover, changes of government policies, starting and shutting down of projects, mergers and acquisitions, political changes, downsizing of firms, as well as the announcement of dividend, which is the focus of this study. The prices of stocks tend to change immediately the news hinting about these changes is received by the investors. The relevance of dividend announcements is a subject of considerable interest for many res earchers in the eye socket of finance. This subject has ignited considerable controversy, considering the impact dividends announcement have before and after their announcement. This study builds upon contrastive dividend literature by looking at the impact of dividend announcements for a multiple of firms that are listed in UK stock markets. The study will use an event study approach to examine abnormal returns for a summation of 50 firms, which is potentially caused by the announcement of dividends for 21 days spreading between July 2012 and August 2012. The results destine that the announcement of dividends that is accompany with good news is received positively by investors hence, more rate of annex of abnormal returns are experienced after the announcement. The results of this study also indicate that firms should be more prudent when making dividend policies as they have significant economic implications. This paper looks at the reactions of markets following a fail of dividend announcement by companies from the UK. These announcements are pointers that are originated by the managers of different companies in conditions of economic uncertainty, a scenario that is accompanied by varied investors interpretations and informational asymmetry. This study will be in accordance with the principles adopted in any empirical studies that investigate the impacts of share prices in relation to changes in dividends (for example, Charest 1978 Eades et al., 1985). Literature Review From the study of Ghosh and Woolridge (1988), it has been accomplished that markets can

Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering Term Paper

bioengineering and Genetic Engineering - Term Paper ExampleIn the field of biotechnology, forward-looking techniques enable the divisors to be removed from one organism and inserted into another in order to produce a desired substance, for example, Insulin. Another example is of fire fly. When a ingredient of fire fly is introduced into tobacco protoplast, the ingredient produces an enzyme, luciferase. When adult plant is sprayed with substrate luciferin, it glows. Many of human diseases are cured by means of this technology. Biotechnology has produced multiple drugs and vaccines. Bacteria intrinsicly clean up the environment by killing and engulfing the pollutants, but heritable engineers have produced much more improved types of bacteria that can finish the environmental pollutants, increase filthiness fertility and function as pesticides in a much more efficient manner as compared to naturally occurring bacteria. Similarly, by using the knowledge of biotechnology, the scie ntists have altered the genotype and phenotype of plants and animals for the benefit of mankind. Sometimes natural mutation of genes in humans cause malfunctioning in their bodies, the biotechnologists replaces the faulty genes by healthy ones. The gene therapy in which genes are inserted into the cell outside the body is called Ex Vivo gene therapy and within the body is called In Vivo gene therapy. ... The DNA which contains DNA from two different sources is called recombinant DNA. The following bacterial is required for producing recombinant DNA. Isolation of gene from the chromosome The chromosomes are cut on the flanking sites to isolate the genes from them. The enzymes restriction endonucleases are used for this purpose. The genes can to a fault be chemically synthesized in the laboratory or synthesized from messenger RNA by an enzyme named reverse transcriptase. The obtained DNA is termed as complimentary DNA. (Peacock,2010) Molecular Scissor Endoneucleases (restriction enzym es) cut down the viral DNA and restrict their growth. Hamilton O smith at Johns Hopkins University was the person who isolated the first restriction Enzyme. The unique(predicate) sites in DNA show specific sequence of four to six nucleotides arranged symmetrically in the reverse order. These sequences are known as Palindromic sequence. Restriction enzymes cut the DNA at the specific sites. Out of four hundred isolated enzymes, cardinal are frequently used in recombinant technology. ECORI (a restriction enzyme) cuts double stranded DNA at the sectionalization site so that a gap is formed to fit the foreign DNA with its complimentary ends into the gap. (Yount, 2008) transmitter (the molecular carrier) Vector is a method by which recombinant DNA is inserted into a host cell. In this method, plasmids (natural superfluous chromosomal circular DNA) are used as vectors. They carry genes. DNA of bacterial virus is also used as vector. Lambdaphage (vector) attaches to a host bacterium. The recombinant DNA releasing from the virus enters the bacterium and replicates to produce many a(prenominal) copies of virus each containing a copy of the gene of choice. Plasmids are cut with enzymes to

Language Paper Essay Example for Free

linguistic conversation musical composition EssayLanguage nominate be looked at differently from other(a)wise types of cognitions. There is a lead for lecture in one form or a nonher to sop up the ability to communicate with other human beings. This colloquy is the basis to how human beings express themselves to those around them. With this expression comes the ability to formulate scenes. These thoughts green goddess be translated to others through nomenclature. This diction play an burning(prenominal) usage when analyzing, problem-solving, creating reasons, communicating postulate, and making plans. Without the existence of language the attempt for humans to achieve goals would be almost impossible to accomplish. Goals would have to be accomplished be figuring out an alternative method than language to be riding habitd for sciences, history, mathematics, and the ability to explain noncurrent experiences or cultures. Because language is such an important commu nication tool, this paper will go into the definition of language and lexicon, evaluating the key features of language, with a description of the four levels of the language structure and affect, and analyzing the role of language impact in cognitive psychology. .Define LanguageBecause in that respect is so many different ways of language it can be difficult to provide just one. cognitive psychology defines language as a formation of communication that is governed by a trunk of rules and can express an infinite number of propositions. In addition, inwrought language has two criteria. First it must be governed by a set of rules knows as grammar. plunk for it must be productive an infinite number of things can be expressed (Galotti, 2015). But there atomic number 18 some factors that ar deemed to be detailed in the communication of human language. The factors that are deemed critical are communicative, discretionary, structured, generative, and dynamic(Willingham, 2007).T hese critical items that are necessary for the formation of language starts with communicative. Communicative will consent to communication amongst individuals. Arbitrary which bureau that a salutary will stand for a meaning. Language, which needs to be structured and must follow a logical high society to make sense. Generative which means that there are a limitless number of meanings that are associated to the script. Dynamic which means that language is ceaselessly changing, growing, and adapting (Willingham, 2007).Define LexiconLexicon is defined as the mental store and is thought to be the keeper of the cognitive central processing building blocks companionship of words, which also includes the spelling, pronunciation, definition, and parts of talk (Galotti, 2015). Most researchers have a belief that when pile recognize words through the process of matching where the spoken word will be compared with a mental dictionary. This mental dictionary is kn testify as the lex icon. The lexicon is the foot bridge between language and intimacy (Willingham, 2007).This communication bridge for lexicons will vary depending on how and where a lexicon is used. However, the grammaticalizations will be different depending on the type of language being used. The words and expressions used in each language will be the lexicon for that individual language. Therefore an individual persons own set of vocabulary would have their own personal lexicon attached to it that would be their own personal storage unit of their knowledge.Evaluate Key Features of LanguageCharles Hackett identified 13 features of human language and how the human language is differs from other forms of communication. Four key factors are vocal-auditory channel, specialization, arbitrariness, and traditional transmissions. Vocal-auditory channel is defined as the means that the standard human language occurs vocal (creation of sound by mouth) type of communication that can be perceived by hearing i t (Hyde, 1998). Specialization is the use of organs in the production of reference and these organs are able to adapt to the task of speech. casing would be the lips, tongue, a throat of a human that have been specially adapted to the task of speech and not just to assist as an eating apparatus.Whereas, dogs do nothave the physical capabilities for the speech sounds that humans have the capability of because dogs lack the necessary specialized organs (Hyde, 1998). Arbitrariness is where there is no necessary connection between form of the signal and what is being referred to. An example would be a actually large object like a whale and yet it is referred to with a real short word. virtually would argue that four-legged animals could then be referred to as the sounds they make. However, the sounds animals make do not always translate across culture borders and therefore even onomatopoeic words would be to some extent also arbitrary (Hyde, 1998).Traditional transmissions has the meaning that human language is not something that exist from birth. Even though language does not exist from birth humans are born with some ability to perform language. In order for humans to perform language they will need to learn, acquire, the language that is spoken around them from others who speak the language. schooling language by listening to others is different from the communications in the animal human being. In the animal world animals are born knowing their entire systems. Such is the case with bumble bees who are born with the knowledge of dance and song birds that are born with the knowledge of bird-songs.Describe the four levels of language structure and processing The four levels of language structure and processing are phonemes, words, sentences, and text. Phonemes is the shortest segment of speech that if changed would change the meaning of the word (Goldstein, 2014). There are 44 phonemes that make up the basic unit of sound (Galotti, 2015). The basic unit o f sounds will vary from different languages. The study of the different ways that phonemes can be combined in any language is called phonology. Once you have put the sounds together the task then sours to put the sounds in a coherent way, identifying the meaningful units of language and this aspect is known as morphology (Galotti, 2015). These sounds then become words, sentences, and text. Words should be placed in a sentence will have importance to the ground of the sentence. Text will be a group of sentences that once placed together will be the formation of the paragraph in reference to a certain subject.Analyze the role of language processing in cognitive psychology How humans process information is a key factor in cognitive psychology. Language is what is used as the main source of communication for humans and is influenced by some(prenominal) internal and external factors and since cognitive psychology is the investigation of all mental abilities the processing of language plays an important role. There are two different proposals in regards to the relationship of language to other cognitive processes. The modularity venture proposed that there are some aspects of language, especially syntactic processes, will function autonomously, and independently of any other cognitive process.This recent proposal awaits a more rigorous empirical testing even though there is some evidence does exist. The second proposal is the Whorfian hypothesis of linguistic relativity, even though it is very interesting it has so far not received strong or empirical support (Galotti, 2015). Cognitive psychology is the science of how the mind is organized to produce intelligent thought and how the mind is realized in the brain (Anderson, 2015). With cognitive psychology being the study of how the mind is organized to produce intelligent thought this knowledge is through either written or verbal communication. The written or verbal communication through language enables an indiv idual to communicate thoughts and emotions. It is these thoughts and emotions that cognitive psychology attempts to understand.ConclusionLanguage is a system of communication that is governed by a set of rules and can express an infinite number of propositions. Natural language has two criteria. First it must be governed by a set of rules knows as grammar. Second it must be productive where an infinite number of things can be expressed (Galotti, 2015). Language plays an important role in the regards to cognition because it is the main communication tool used by human beings. Language has to have a storage place where pronunciation, definition, and parts of speech are stored.The storage place is called the lexicon. Lexicon is the bridge between language and knowledge. Language is a system of communication that is governed by a system of rules (Galotti, 2015). There are 4 levels of language, structure, and processing. In addition, CharlesHockett identified 13 key features of the huma n language. The ability to turn language into communication through words, and then pull information from a persons experiences, education, environment, and culture is a bright feat to accomplish, and it is through language that people are able to express their ideas because of the role cognition plays at bottom language.ReferencesAnderson, J. R. (2015). Cognitive Psychology and its implications (8th ed.). New York, New York Worth Publishers. Galotti, K. M. (2014). Cognitive psychology in and out of the testing ground (5th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA SAGE Goldstein, E. B. (2014). Sensation and perception (9th ed.). Belmont, CA Wadsworth.Hyde, K. (1998). The features of human language. Retrieved May 14, 2011, fromhttp//people.exeter.ac.uk/bosthaus/Lecture/hockett1.htmWillingham, D. T. (2007). intelligence The thinking animal (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJPearson/Allyn Bacon

Sprint’s Inflexibility Hindering Growth Essay Example for Free

bolts Inflexibility Hindering Growth EssayContinuous and rapid client harvest-festival is what will make a go with successful and key to beating any in the lead competitors. Unfortunately for the Sprint bow window, the numbers in node growth ar not where they need to be in order to keep up with their main competition, Verizon, ATT, and T-Mobile. Sprint is quickly losing their old customers faster than they merchantman contract tender ones. This lack of growth could be for a number of reasons, but specific bothy examined are the pricing wars. It isnt that Sprint is not doing their part in customer satisfaction or safekeeping up with the changing engineering and listening to their customers. Sprint revolutionized the next step in global technology by being the first company to provide 4G to their carriers. So why are they having issues growing their customer base or struggling to regular retain the customers they do have?ANALYSISSprint Corporation provides wireless co mmunications services to consumers, businesses, and government users in the United States, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands (Sprint Corporation Profile, 2014). These are all in all considered decisive customers to the Sprint Corporation. A critical customer is defined as having the greatest impact on product design, sales, and future growth opportunities (Swink et al., 2011, p. 12). It is important that Sprint recognizes that their customers are considered critical customers because they are in a business where the customers shape the product and growth of the company. Having the latest and greatest is so important to the materialistic community that is the United States and if a cell phone company cannot keep up with these demands, they will not think about the attention of the customers. It is important for operations managers to know what product features and delivery terms critical customers consider important, what they are willing to pay, and what they consider acce ptable (Swink et al., 2011, p. 29).This is where Sprints major competitors like ATT and Verizon are beating them. toll is really the bottom line, which is why the once underdog, T-Mobile is fighting to take Sprints number threeposition in the cell phone provider rankings. One of Sprints current weaknesses is that they are not adapting to what the critical customer is willing to pay, and it is obvious their clientele does not think the prices are acceptable, hence dropping their Sprint contract and moving to a divergent company that swirls the same reportage, the same products, but for a rase price. This makes Verizon Wireless and ATT the order winners (Swink et al., 2011, 29), that is to say, customers are choosing their offers over Sprint because they offer the lower price. Sprint is a bendable company when it comes to responding to the efficiency to change their product and processes (they are always coming up with new and different data plans and the new framily plan) but t hey are completely inflexible in adapting quickly to the competitory price environment (Swink et al., 33).Unfortunately, Sprint is far behind its competition and customer growth is suffering. Fierce competition in the US operator market led to number three player Sprint reporting a US$1billion loss for the fourth quarter of 2013 as it experienced the slowest customer growth of the countrys four major carriers (Handford, 2011 ). They are definitely a strong enough company to retain customers and start growth again they have the quality products, the nationwide coverage, and the name. However, they are not taking the opportunity to do so. In one quarter, Sprint lost one one million million contracted customers. Meanwhile, in the same quarter, Verizon wireless added nearly a million customers while ATT racked in an new(prenominal) half million (Brown, 2013). The profitability of Sprint has gone down -8.5% while the top two continue to thrive and do well.CONCLUSIONSIt is safe to sa y just about everyone in the United States has a cell phone these days. So which provider do you chose? Verizon, ATT, and Sprint are the top three leading cell phone carriers and all rank in top 100 Fortune 500 companies (Fortune 500, 2013). Sprint has its strengths, there is no doubt they are still a successful company, but their weakness lies within their ability to array market prices to satisfy and retain their current customers as well as bring in new clientele. If they have any hopes of beating out Verizon Wireless and ATT and keep T-Mobile off their heels, they will need to adjust their operation management, reevaluate their systems and what they think is important versus what their customers thinkis important. If the customer does not think they are getting the best deal they can, they move on. Sprint cannot afford to continue the one million customer cliff per quarter and hope to remain in the business much longer.RECOMMENDATIONSSprint needs to become more than than fl exible and more focused on interconnected prices than on anything else at the present time. Price matching is what is hurting the company. Although they are adapting quite well to the changing technology and keeping up with data coverage and especially the leader in 4G LTE, it is not enough. Sprint needs to become more flexible and more focused on matching prices than on anything else at the present time. Price matching is what is hurting the company. Although they are adapting quite well to the changing technology and keeping up with data coverage and especially the leader in 4G LTE, it is not enough.Of course if they were to fall behind in one of these other factions, they would suffer even further. Good data and the newest gadgets are expected by customers. The price matching is what is going to continue to disparage the company. Sprint needs to take the opportunity to reevaluate their operations and get on track with the other three major cell phone providers (Verizon Wireles s, ATT, and T-Mobile). There was talk of Sprint putting in an offer to merge with T-Mobile and absorb them as they previously did with Nexus. Though that did not work out well with Nexus, it could be beneficial for this merger to take place, for both companies. Both are almost neck and neck with severally other, and this could be the push they need to attempt to beat out the big top two.REFERENCESBrown, A. (2013, JULY 13). Sprints problems, brought into new clarity. Retrieved from http//www.forbes.com/sites/abrambrown/2013/07/30/sprints-problems-brought-into-new-clearity-fall-to-billionaire-led-softbank-to-solve/ Fortune 500. (2013). Retrieved from http//money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune500/2011/full_list/ Handford, R. (2014, February 11). Sprint reports $1b loss as growth suffers. Retrieved from

Stockholm Syndrome Essay Example for Free

capital of Sweden Syndrome Essay passim the semester our class has discussed various types of deviate behavior and what kind of acts might be considered as deviant. Analyzing the motives behind deviant behavior has been very interesting to learn about and has opened my eyes to various reasons why person might act deviant. Learning and thinking about the numerous kinds of criminal acts that occur in the homo not only make me wonder about the criminals themselves, but also about the individuals that atomic number 18 victims in criminal acts. Hearing about various crimes where people ar injured, murdered, raped, etc, bring forth made me interesting in learning about the thoughts and feelings that victims experience in these kinds of harmful situations. The eccentrics that I find the most interesting be ones of kidnapping and child abduction. The events that take place when someone is held captive are unspeakable and many interrogatory why abductees would not try to escape. When individuals are placed in a situation where they no vast-term have any control over their fate, feel intense fear of physical harm, and believe alone control is in the hands of their tormentor a threat for choice tail end result. This fear for survival can develop into a mental response that can leads to having sympathy and support for their captor. This kind of psychological response is referred to as Stockholm syndrome. Stockholm syndrome refers to a group of psychological symptoms that some individuals face when they are held in captive or hostage situations.The name Stockholm Syndrome was derived from a 1973 bank robbery in Stockholm, Sweden, where four hostages were held for six days. When they were in captivity, each hostage seemed to defend the actions of the robbers and even resisted efforts by the police to turn in them. Months after their ordeal had ended, the hostages continued to show loyalty to their captors to the point of refusing to testify against them, as well as helping the criminals raise funds for legal representation. The hostages appeared to have formed a paradoxical emotional cohere with the captors. Psychologist and criminologist, Nils Berjerot, described this phenomenon as Stockholm syndrome.Stockholm syndrome is the feelings of trust or affection felt by a victim toward a captor in certain cases of kidnapping or hostage. This paradoxical psychological phenomenon, where a positive bewilder between hostage and captor forms, appears irrational because of the frightening ordeals that victims endure. So what causes it to happen and why? These positive feelings between hostages and hostage takers develop when a captor threatens a victims sprightliness and decides not to kill them. The victim forms a survival instinct that overpowers the instinct to hate the captor who caused the stark situation. The victim is so concerned with saving their life that they would not jeopardize it with showing hatred or arouse toward their cap tor. It is a basic survival instinct, and it occurs when a number of factors are present in a traumatic situation.The first factor that seems to cultivate the presence of Stockholm syndrome is when the person in control is perceived as having the power to kill the victims and threatens to do so. Second, the situation essential be one where the victim cannot escape. Since the captor threatens to kill the victim and gives the perception of having the capability to do so, it leads the victim to align with the captor, endure hardship of captivity, and trace with the captor to resist getting killed. Thirdly, the traumatic situation must put the victim in an isolative state. This creates an environs where the victim is dependent on the captor for information. The victim is prevented from knowing about the world news and the normal search for them. This causes feelings of abandonment and isolation, which makes the victim feel as if they have no choice but to bond with the captor. The v ictim gets mentally involved in the captors problems and views, and often the victim starts helping to happen upon the captors goals.This behavior creates positive bonding between the victim and captor, which increases the chances of survival for the victim. Finally, the abuser must show some form of kindness. The victim seeing the perpetrator as showing some item of kindness is the most important factor for causing Stockholm syndrome. The syndrome will not develop unless the captor shows compassion in some form toward the victim. For example, lack of abuse may be misinterpreted as kindness, star to the development of feelings of appreciation. When a victim is under extreme stress and fearing for their life, they see the smallest act of kindness as proof of the abusers compassion. Seeing the abuser as kind helps to lower stress levels and gives the victim a sham security that they are safe. There are three characteristics that seem to be apparent in individuals in situations res ulting in Stockholm syndrome.One is that the victim has positive feelings for the captor. This often results from the thankfulness of the victim towards the captor for big(a) life by simply not taking it. The second characteristic usually shown is that the victim shows fear, distrust, and anger towards the authorities. This occurs because the victim feels as if the authorities can only mishandle the situation, therefore putting their life in danger. Viewing authorities as the enemy stimulates a positive bond between victim and captor. This leads to the kick the bucket characteristic, which is when the captor displays positive feelings towards the victim. Positive feelings from the shown toward the victim are seen as essential for the victims survival. Stockholm syndrome has received considerable media publicity over the years because it has been used to explain the behavior of some infamous kidnapping victims. One famous case of Stockholm syndrome was when the Symbionese Liberatio n Army kidnapped actress, Patty Hearst, in 1974. later on two months in captivity, she actively took part in a robbery that they planned. Another well-known case was that of Elizebeth Smart. She fell victim to Stockholm syndrome after her nine months of captivity and abuse by her captives, Brian David Mitchell and Wanda Barzee. Lastly, the case of Jaycee downwind Dugard was a very prominent story of Stockholm syndrome. Phillip Garrido abducted her for 18 years. Garrido fathered two girls with Jaycee during her captivity. When Jacyee was questioned by investigators, she did not develop her identity, instead she told them that she was a battered wife who was hiding from her abusive husband. She described Garrido as a grave person who she trusted. It was clear that she formed an emotional bond over the years she was held captive by Garrido. composition many people will survive such encounters, it does not mean that they do so mentally unharmed. The psychological effects are numerous and victims of Stockholm syndrome are left with mental anguish that can last a lifetime. There are many side effects that are cause by Stockholm syndrome. The main effects that seem to have been shown in many victims are depression, self-blame, social isolation, self-destructive behavior, flashbacks, guilt, and anger. With so many side effects it is extremely important for sufferers to receive treatment. Treatment of Stockholm syndrome entails a combination of medications and psychotherapy. It is unfortunate to see what the effects of someones criminal behavior can have on others. It is frightening that there are people out there in this world that are capable of committing such terrible actions. The many who have lost their lives and have to deal with life long memories and scars of traumatizing events is horrifying.

The Baskivilles so sucessful over 100 years after it was written Essay Example for Free

The Baskivilles so sucessful over 100 historic period after it was written EssayThe libertine dynamic is emphasised by the exclamation marks, the short, snappy sentences and the abundance of commas. These three factors in like manner add a lot of suspense to the countersign. This pacey style to the book was something that was quaint in Victorian Times and has become much common in the modern day but because of Arthur Conan Doyles unique writing style it is a book that stands out from the other and is still loved today. As Doctor Watson is the main character it brings out a rather mean and arrogant side to Homes that has not been seen in any of the previous books. This may be because Arthur Conan Doyle by this time (his fifth intelligence agent homes book) was so sick of writing Sherlock Homes books that he fixed to make him a mean man in order to decrease his popularity in the hope that he would not have to write any more. This contrast to his other books gives the reader a different pertain and another portal to explore, thus ironically making the novel popular for all readers. An example of Homes arrogance is seen near the start of the book when Homes says to Watson It may be that you yourself are not luminous, but you are yourself a conductor of light.This rather subtle insult means that Dr Watson gets it so wrong all the time that it helps Sherlock Homes get to the correct answer by a process of elimination. However, ironically Sherlock Homes gets vital things in the book wrong giving him a hypocritical side after he criticised Dr. Watson for always acquiring things wrong. An example of Sherlock Homes getting it wrong was when he misinterpreted the thickness of the fog putting Sir Henrys in behavior danger after he was used as bait to draw the hound in. The set is also very important in the success of the book. Dartmoor is unfamiliar countryside that was very similar in 1902.The similarity in Dartmoor between 1902 and the modern day gives bot h readers a smell out of reality and makes the book more realistic, rase in the modern day. The unfamiliar, gloomy and mysterious setting of Dartmoor makes it a good place to hide the hound. The many another(prenominal) caves and cliff faces also make it easy for the Hound to be hidden and this gives the book another sense of believability. The novel relies intemperately on the people of the moor being superstitious and believing in wizardly events. For example the hound itself is believed to be a figure of imagination and fanaticism.Many people in 1902 were heavily superstitious but nowadays superstition is around in a much milder form. For example many people suffer from Triskaidekaphobia (the fear of the number thirteen) but it has never caused much harm to anyone. But because superstition is still around it makes the supernatural events in the book intriguing and believable thus contributing to the boilers suit success of the book. Overall I get hold that the main reasons why The Hound of the Baskervilles is still so made is because of the reputation of the author Arthur Conan Doyle and the fact that his legacy has been passed down though families.I also feel that his unique writing style makes this particular book stand out from books written by other authors and create at a similar time. His unique writing style adds suspense, drama, unpredictability and believability and I feel that these are the crucial factors in why The Hound of the Baskervilles is so successful over 100 years after it was written. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This student written report of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Arthur Conan Doyle section.

Development of Curleys wife throughout the novel Essay Example for Free

Development of Curleys wife through bug out the novel EssayIn the novel Steinbecks aims social class, to separate the characters from one anformer(a) especially Curleys wife from crooks you keep your place indeed nigger, indicates to us that the social structure was different in America around 1937, a bloodless women was above a black man. The generator showed this and showed peoples attitude of time. In auxiliary it also gives us an perceptivity on how it will feel like to be black.Furthermore Steinbecks also describes Curleys wife in a desperate and worried way married two weeks? this is shown by the writer creating a tone to the quote, ending the quote with a question mark could mean that the other characters ar humiliated to whether it would last or not, in addition it could also signify that they are doubting their relationship. Steinbecks use of language starts to develop more, when he goes on to describe Curleys wife on page 53. The writer describes her in a sexua l dangerous way we know this by the writer repeating the interchange red. This indicates to us that danger awaits her additionally it could also mean that she is seen as a sex image, by the other men on the ranch. This is shown by the writer exploitation the term fascinated, which describes how the other men felt when they saw her.Furthermore, her body languages links to how shes speaks, her voice had a nasal, brittle superior this indicates to us that she had a fragile slow voice that hypnotized men which made her sound loose Lennie watched her. This quote enhances that men couldnt keep their eyes off her, the writer makes Curleys wife out to be a advert, says things slowly in a tempting way, portraying her as an object. In addition the writer describes Curleys wife as a desperate insecure women that feels the need to seek fear from other men, her body was thrown forward, specifies to us that she is pushing herself to the situation.In the novel, Steinbeck makes the role of wo men in the take all to do with sex, some providing sex for the men, portraying them as sexual objects. However, some female characters are seen as either mother figures. This is in contrast to Curleys wife which is seen as a women who keeps debasing herself Curleys married a tart this enhances to us that the men on the ranch have no respect for her, this is shown by referring to her as a tart which could also include how the way she dresses in a sexual seductive way to cover up her insecurities. However Curleys wife may regard to dress up because it makes her feel good about herself and she does have the time since her husband is quite wealthy.Moreover, in the novel Of Mice and Men, the writer John Steinbeck makes it out to be women are inferior to men, this is shown by making Curleys wife the only women on the ranch. Furthermore, the writer also describes Curleys wife in a minute sympathy way and this makes the writer feel sorry for her you better go home now, indicates to us t hat Curleys wife is in a place that she is not meant to be, it also shows how isolated she is, this is shown by using the term quietly which shows to us that she is being sneaky about the situation, furthermore it also shows us that she isnt allowed to communicate with other men which gives us an insight about her, that she doesnt have any friends on the ranch, she has to do it discretely, this shows that Curley doesnt trust her and she feels protected in the hands of the other men on the ranch, this creates a sense of security.Furthermore, the writer John Steinbecks in a way describes Curleys wife as a dog, metaphorically speaking bitch please, which shows to us that she is described as female dog, sooner than a human being which implies to us that she is not an important person, which links with Candys dog, which some(prenominal) have something in common, they both died. In addition when they are described or mentioned in the maintain John Steinbecks makes it sound like they are the subject or object in the sentence. It also shows the insignificant in both characters.

Personality psychology Essay Example for Free

Personality psychology Essay

Managing Health and Safety at Work Act Essay Example for Free

Managing Health and Safety at Work Act EssayReview of health and base hit roles and responsibilitiesIdentify 2 pieces of legislation relating to health, asylum and welfare relevant to the urinateplace I come identified, The Health and preventive at work act 1974 and vigilance health and precaution at work regulations 1999. The health and safety at work act 1974 is the primary piece of legislation covering either work related health and safety in the UK. It frames out employers responsibilities for your health and safety at work. The Management of health and safety at work regulations switch the assessment of risks a cornerstone of UK health and safety requirements. Duties statute law imposes on both the manager and the team and the managers responsibilities contained within the organisations health and safety policy. The close important responsibility as an employee is to take reasonable attention of your own health and safety and if manageable avoid wearing jewel ry and tie hair back when using the machines.To take reasonable care not to put other people , fellow employees and members of the public at risk by what you do or dont do in the course of your work. You should co-operate with your employer, making sure you get proper training and you represent and follow the companys health and safety policies. An employee should never interfere with or misuse anything thats been provided for your health, safety or welfare. It is your art to report any injuries, strains or illnesses you suffer as a result of doing your job. You should always tell your employer if something happens that capacity affect your ability to work eg becoming pregnant or suffering an injury.All employers must make the workplace safe and prevent risks to health and ensure that the machinery is safe to use, and that safe working practices are pile up and followed. The employer needs to provide adequate first aid facilities and tell you about any possible hazards from the work you do and give you information, instructions, training and supervision as needed. Emergency plans need to be set up in case of emergency.Make sure that ventilation, temperature, lighting, and toilet, washing and rest facilities all meet health, safety and welfare requirements. Check that the right work equipment is provided and is properly used and regularly maintained. Ensure that the right admonishment signs are provided and looked after.Report certain accidents, injuries, diseases and dangerous occurrences to either the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) or the local authority, depending on the type of business.Explain what is meant by a satisfactory person in your workplaceA competent person is someone who has sufficient training and experience or knowledge and other qualities that allow them to service of process members properly. The train of competence required will depend on the complexity of the situation and the particular help you need. When getting help you sho uld give preference to those in your own organization who have the appropriate level of competence which includes the employer themselves before looking for help from outside. You must consult health and safety representatives in steady-going time on the arrangements for competent help.Identify 2 ways you can provide health and safety information, instruction and training in your teamOne way you can provide health and safety information is by using leaflets and posters around the work place. You can get these from various sites including Sector Skills Councils (www.sscalliance.org.uk) UK explosive charge for Employment and Skills (UKCES)(www.ukces.org.uk) trade unions or trade associations further education colleges private training organisations independent health and safety consultants employer bodies (eg Chambers of Commerce) and aptitude-awarding bodies. To find a course leading to an accredited health and safety qualification look at the Qualifications and Curriculum Author ity website www.qca.org.uk/qualifications.Secondly you could offer on the job training or classroom based learning individually or in groups. Computer based or synergistic learning is a very fast, accurate and fun way of teaching the employees.

Policing has affected a Nation not Just a Race Essay Example for Free

Policing has affected a Nation not Just a Race canvasThroughout the converse process I was able to understand and gain an adequate perception of how former(a)s snarl roughly right en superpowerment here in the United States. I found that party answers were universal and were not only the views of one particular race. Law enforcement is set in place to up hold the impartialitys and to nourish and process the people of the United States. However, I found that a few of my interviewees felt that justice enforcement was aslope and were not for all people. The interviewing process was in truth interesting and being able to listen to the musicians responses was genuinely enlightening. No two people had the same perception except, in that respect were legion(predicate) concerns that were similar. My first interview was conducted on an African American woman. She is 75 years old and is originally from holy person Joseph, lah. However, she is a widower and all of her ch ildren pack passed on. She moved here to Houston Texas in 1960 with the husband and two children. Where they have resided in the atomic number 18a of Houston known as Fifth Ward for all over 54 years. She has uttern just about how growing up in Louisiana as a disconsolate child was horrible, and how they were taught to avoid the constabulary by all means. The town of Saint Joseph was a really small town, and it was divided by color.Yes my interviewee grew up during segregation, and she re reverberates that the natural law were not for the blacks. She recalls classmates being beat by the police and zipper never being done about the fact that they were beaten for nothing. She spoke of the time when her sister worked for a white family and was raped by the man of the house. Her sister and family could not account such a crime because they feared that it would bring trouble to their entire family. She states that she has no prize for law enforcement, however she states tha t she never breaks the laws of the land. Obeying the law is her way of staying out of jail and relishs as long as she abides the law she is kinda alright. During her interview I found her having galore(postnominal) stories to tell in regards to how black life has no value, and how she has never seen the law truly work for the African American. Her responses to thequestions left her stumbled sometime, and I found myself finding ways to pronounce her that law enforcement has made great changes since she was a child.I could understand but I was unable to tinge because my experience with law enforcement has never been to the extent of hers. I did find it quite interesting when she was asked the question about interior(prenominal) violence. Her response was, I never heard of husbands hitting their wives and if they did that was not something for the instauration to know. She give tongue to that, You knew that what went on in your property stayed in your home. I was shocked and more or less appalled at her response. Her body language and her tone let me know that she was indeed serious about keeping affairs in the home. She turn overd that women who were hit must have done something pretty bad to ready her husband hit her.I salve found myself puzzled by her response. Although during the second interview when asked this real same question. She elaborated about an incident with her cousin who was caught cheating and her husband did abuse her. She inclined to regulate that, You just do not do things in such a manner and not waitress such behaviors. I could understand where she was coming from, but I was not able to agree with a man or a woman hitting their mate. This 76 year old black women was still stuck in the era of when she was a child and very young adult. She felt that law enforcement would never been positioned to serve or protect African Americans, and that the only reason they have allowed blacks to become police officers was because it would not calculate if another black man was killed.In her confidence on that point is no hope for the African American people here in the United States and that it is just a bunch of boloney in the domain in which we live. However she did live that the use of deoxyribonucleic acid was the greatest thing that could have come along. With a strong disposition that the use of DNA can attention to solve crimes and maybe even help from crimes being committed. She believes that if they find a killer this way people may think twice forward actually think twice before committing murder. Her wish is that law enforcement stop perceiving and believing that all black people are nefariouss.My next interviewee is a Caucasian women and she is 41 years old. She is married and is the mother of triplet children. She is a fulltime student at the University of Houston-Downtown and she will be graduating in December. She is a Houston native and she grew up skinny Bellaire. Her and her family now re side in the historical area of the Heights. This too was a very interesting interview, plain because she was truly involved with the questions and she gave a statement as to why she felt the way she did with the answers she gave. Her answer in regards to domestic violence she felt that there are three sides to a story and that both parties should give their side. Then allow the police to determine if the call and the situation requires law enforcement to detain anyone.Her thoughts on how the police perceived citizens was very mind blowing, and she felt that it was not just peanutities that were targeted by law enforcement. However she does feel that police are power hungry, bias, hardworking and underpaid, and this only adds stress. Stress can factor in how law enforcement responds and reacts to certain situations when performing their job without allowing race and location to blind their actually duty to the citizens. As stated early she feels that either citizens is scrutinize d by law enforcement, and she feels that law enforcement tends to the jump the gun before completely assessing the situation. cosmos a mother of three she found what it felt like when her son was stopped and harassed by the police for no particular reason. She believes these acts are the very reason that the younger generation shows no respect for law enforcement. However she does feel that reaching out to high schools would be a proactive in the process of recruiting new officers. She likewise feels that there she be additional procreation included for those citizens with noetic illness. Those trainings will help to keep the citizens and the officers out of harms way. I will now move on to my third participant who is a 46 year old African American woman who has recently divorced and has no children. She is originally from East Oakland, California and has been in Houston for 5 years.Returning back home is the plan in the five years. She has dealt with the police on a regular oc casions due to her x beingincarcerated for ten years. Her answers were just as interesting as my second participant, and her answers were very colorful. I desire to just note that her lifestyle was one that was accustomed to glitz and glam due to the fact that her ex-husband was a drug dealer. She recalls the time that law enforcement ran into her home and threw her on the floor and she stated talked to her like she was an actual dog. not allowing her to speak, handcuffed her, and she was thrown in the back of a police car. She says that she was held for questioning for 2 days, and even with her ex-husband stating that she had nothing to do with his dealings. They keep her and continued to question her asking the same questions over and over. However she does not shun law enforcement and she believes that this very incident opened her eyes to a different type of guy she would have. She feels that most part traditional policing strategies have been effective in combating crime, how ever police use excessive force when utilizing discretion in dealing with citizens sometimes. Recalling an incident that was made into a movie named Fruitvale was based on a true story and was right down the street from which she grew up. She believes that the police in East Oakland are very war-ridden and are trigger apt. She feels that law enforcement here in Houston are not as aggressive with law enforcement back home in California. She does feel that in certain areas of town here in Houston.This participant would like to see a substantial increase of specialized training in the mental illness area, sign language for the hearing impaired and subtle prejudice courses for those law enforcement officers who are concealing behind their badge. Police officers are receiving adequate training as for as the physical requirements. To be healthful rounded you have to have some since of street smarts and able to deal with people from all walks of life. She agrees with every current meth od of police recruitment, selection, and training of officers, except the minimum age requirement for some law enforcement agencies. She had some personal views on domestic violence seeing that she was a domestic violence survivor. She does believe that women should be arrested for domestic violence, however she feels there is an exception if the woman is trying to defend herself. My fourth participant is 43 year old African American male and he is married with no kids. Had no run in with the law until he made 40 years old. His brushes with law came from driving dapple intoxicated and carrying a pistol. He wasable to have the handgun case dismissed, because he actually had his handgun concealed. However he is on probation for driving while intoxicated. He has lived in Houston his entire life and has very biased views about law enforcement. In his younger days he was a part of a gang and was what he refers to as a thug and drug dealer.He took pride in his historic and stated that had he not have met his wife he would probably still be runnel the streets. I also found that he is a male chauvinist and has some harsh views on domestic violence. When asked about domestic violence he stated that a women should know her place and that the man is head of his home. He feels that as long as a woman is submissive and keeps her husband happy they should not have any problems. He does not feel that a wife should not call the police on her husband and that they should keep what goes on in their home. Being a woman that has experience domestic violence I got off of subject and asked him why such harsh feelings about domestic violence. He stated that his step father was abusive and his mother stayed. She never called the police on him and over time the abuse stopped. They were pretty happy before his step father passed, and being the grandson of a pastor he feels that bible is key to keeping a happy home. When asked about how the police perceived citizens, he automatica lly stated that African Americans have no chance with the Houston police department. Growing up in the northeast intercity area of Houston he says he has seen police brutality on a regular. The police were not there to help black people is what he stated. He said the only way the police were on your side was if you had enough money to pay them. They do not fight crime and they are a part of the crimes that are committed. Biased and unethical are his choice words about law enforcement. Still today in 2013 ones race and ethnicity affects how police treat you. Blacks are treated as the criminal and Whites are treated as the innocent bystanders. He feels that police are a threat to minorities and there should be training to new officers so that they do not allow their personal views to interfere with their cleverness to protect and serve all citizens.He express the fact that the police have no understanding or training when it comes to dealing with the mentally ill, and feels they have no problem with shooting them. Extensive training should be given yearly, and maybe even some classes should be required to be able to read that there may be some mental illness when dealing with certain individuals. I indispensableness to be honest and inform you that I was not able to complete a second interview with this participant and I was able to find a 5th participant. Now my last participant is 35 year old African American women who is married with three children and is a fulltime student at the University of Houston. She is a Psychology major and will be graduating in May of 2014. She is native Houstonian and grew up in the fifth ward area. Having a daughter in the military has opened her eyes for all those that protect and serve. She is also the daughter of a preacher. She believes that females have more help now to escape an abusive home in a peaceful and confidential manner. However she feels in some cases determining the difference between minor and serious acts of domestic violence are ignored by officers that arrive on the scene. Understanding the frustration when officers deal with mentally ill people because many officers have died trying to help but in many cases officers are there to get them the help they need so yes they do respond appropriately.DNA is vital in most convictions because it can be used to clear suspects and exonerate persons mistakenly charge or convicted of crimes. She believes that laws are put in place to protect not only the citizens but those that are uniformed to do so. When asked about the current methods of recruiting she respond. The current method for recruiting officers is pretty good but as in any field how can you really predict or screen if you have a bad or good officer as a candidate despite all the requirements including mise en scene and psychological information revealed. She felt that the only inadequate problem of training is the mental state of many of the officers. In the area of training she bel ieves that all officers need to be trained on how to deal with other races and they need to be taught social skills within various cultures.Maybe this will help them erase conceptualise notions and ideas of others that are not a part of their ethnic group. There are way too many cases involving officers and issues with minorities, stereotyping, racial profiling, brutality, injustice and racism, many officer perceptions is very negative when it comes to certain ethnicities. There has to be a stamp on the bias that affects the way minorities are treated when dealing with law enforcement. All of the participants were very strong about their views based on personal or others experiences with law enforcement. Listening to their answers and their stories opened my eyes, and allowed me to feel how they truly felt. HoweverI wondered did any of my participants understand that many officers may have the same opinion about the citizens that they protect and serve. Many men and women that are in law enforcement fear for their lives every day. I understand that some law enforcement officers are biased, however I feel that some of that may pop off from personal experiences as well. Maybe there could be some common ground for both parties, and there should be a communal outreach to bring back community involvement.

Puerto Rico Essay Example for Free

Puerto anti-racketeering law EssayThe almost magnificent fall out Ive ever been is Puerto anti-racketeering law. With its breath taking landscapes and the calm serenity of the ocean Puerto Rico is one of the most relaxing and gorgeous places Ive ever been. The mixes of several different Latin styles play a great role in not yet the music and dancing of Puerto Rico but, also the style of the wardrobe. The scoop out part of Puerto Rico though is the unspeakable experience and adventures Ive been on. Puerto Rico has some of the most graceful landscapes Ive ever gulln.In San Juan P.R, there atomic number 18 many under piss caves. The cave argon hidden by the discolor plants and leaves that stretch from the grown to the top of mountains and, surrounded in brown and green furry moss. The fresh water sparkles in the spots of light from the top of the cave. The water gives the clearest reflection uniform a mirror. When you look above all you can see are scattered rays of li ght and snake in the grass care veins hung corresponding icicles along the cave roof. in that location are an array of fresh water slant that dance along the bottom of the river.The caves are almost as beautiful as the beaches in Isabella P. R. The only thing you can hear along the beach is the lowering of the waves crashing toward the shore. The waves merge to the shore line as the ocean water flows back and forth, rocking along the shore. The water fades from a clear blue to a total of the ocean sapphire blue. Billions upon billions of black and brown grains and minerals are spread throughout the beach. The view is something you have to see to believe. The sounds of bongos and brass instruments echo throughout the night.Puerto Ricos unique mix of Caribbean and south American sound turn into Puerto Rico Own music and dance called salsa. The sound hits the heart of people everywhere with its smooth jazzy sound and its upbeat dance. Salsa dancers and there partners dance the ni ght away in the streets of Puerto Rico. The women dress in stunning tralatitious dresses. Wearing all white floor length dresses with knock over sewn beats across the bodice and, hand sewn designs along the train of the dress. There hair is neatly tucked into a ballet scroll with a red rose on the side.The men are dressed in all black. As they begin to dance throughout the Streets they bow to there partners with grace and elegance. There feet move at 1,000 steps a minute as there face remains the same. You can see the pure choler and enjoyment in there faces as they glide down the streets never looking down once. They are as graceful as gazelles but as energetic as a child. Never happy chance a sweat they dance until the sun comes up. The only thing thats better than the gorgeous scenery and the amazing and unique sound of Puerto Rico is the exciting activities.In Puerto Rico Ive went deep sea diving, para sailing, and hiking. When I went deep sea diving all I saw was clear bl ue water and gorgeous yellow and blue striped fish. There was sponge like coral. The sea went on for miles but looked like it was only a few feet deep. Para sailing was both frightening and exciting. I felt like a bird flying through the sky. The wind flew through my face as my feet glided across the water making huge ripples in the water. Hiking and sight seeing was the most fun of all.Hiking in the forest of Aguadilla, Puerto Rico was an amazing experience. The forrest was covered in green leaves reaching the sky, there were stunning white and red flowers. There was no cell phone service and all I heard in the forrest was the sound of coquis vocalizing at night. Puerto Rico is the most magnificent place Ive ever been. The caves and beaches created a calm place to get together your thoughts and be close to nature. The music and dancing were an amazing way to view the culture of Puerto Rico and the activities are as exciting as can be.